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       前段(duan)時間，非(fei)法走(zou)(zou)(zou)私(si)冷(leng)凍(dong)肉事(shi)(shi)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)曝光讓社會各(ge)(ge)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)光再次聚焦到了(le)(le)冷(leng)凍(dong)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang)。如今，關于(yu)走(zou)(zou)(zou)私(si)冷(leng)凍(dong)肉的(de)(de)(de)(de)聲音仍余溫(wen)不(bu)止，但(dan)是存(cun)在食品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)隱患(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)不(bu)只(zhi)有(you)(you)走(zou)(zou)(zou)私(si)冷(leng)凍(dong)肉，正規進口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)凍(dong)肉和國(guo)(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)凍(dong)肉由(you)于(yu)在運輸(shu)過程(cheng)中并(bing)沒有(you)(you)真(zhen)正實現全(quan)程(cheng)冷(leng)鏈，肉類食品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)問題(ti)(ti)依然(ran)讓人擔憂。目(mu)前全(quan)國(guo)(guo)各(ge)(ge)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)陸續針對(dui)走(zou)(zou)(zou)私(si)冷(leng)凍(dong)肉開展專(zhuan)(zhuan)項整治，但(dan)是正規進口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凍(dong)肉與國(guo)(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凍(dong)肉質量監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)該怎么辦(ban)？如何對(dui)凍(dong)肉食品(pin)(pin)(pin)進行長期有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)呢？對(dui)此，各(ge)(ge)地(di)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)都做了(le)(le)很多(duo)有(you)(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)探索(suo)，但(dan)是我們(men)還沒有(you)(you)看(kan)到監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)解決這個問題(ti)(ti)完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃、手段(duan)和能力。昨(zuo)日，記者專(zhuan)(zhuan)訪了(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發改委投資(zi)項目(mu)評審專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)組(zu)成員、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業從事(shi)(shi)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)紫光通(tong)和技術（鄭州）有(you)(you)限公司董(dong)事(shi)(shi)長羅建輝，他指出，保障冷(leng)凍(dong)肉食品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)，冷(leng)鏈全(quan)面監(jian)(jian)控(kong)是關鍵(jian)。

　　記者：走私冷凍肉都有(you)什么(me)食品安全隱患？為(wei)什么(me)大量(liang)餐飲企業采用(yong)走私冷凍肉呢？

　　羅建輝：走私冷凍(dong)肉(rou)(rou)首(shou)先是(shi)沒有(you)經(jing)過國家(jia)的(de)檢(jian)疫檢(jian)驗，是(shi)否(fou)存在瘋(feng)牛病等(deng)疾(ji)病都不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清楚，這(zhe)是(shi)最大的(de)食(shi)品(pin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)；其次，冷凍(dong)肉(rou)(rou)在走私進口(kou)過程(cheng)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可能(neng)全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)進行冷鏈運輸(shu)，冷凍(dong)肉(rou)(rou)在運輸(shu)過程(cheng)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷解凍(dong)，再凍(dong)住，滋生大量的(de)細菌，從而導致食(shi)品(pin)變(bian)質危害居民身體(ti)健康(kang)。盡管有(you)這(zhe)么(me)大的(de)食(shi)品(pin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)，但相(xiang)比國內肉(rou)(rou)類價格還是(shi)便(bian)宜(yi)30%以上。因為(wei)正規國內進口(kou)的(de)牛肉(rou)(rou)需要交納12%的(de)關稅，還有(you)17%的(de)增(zeng)值稅，而走私凍(dong)肉(rou)(rou)所有(you)這(zhe)些(xie)稅不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用交，價格本身比國內便(bian)宜(yi)，運輸(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)冷鏈，成本相(xiang)比國內凍(dong)肉(rou)(rou)都能(neng)便(bian)宜(yi)很多。巨大的(de)價格空間使有(you)些(xie)非法的(de)食(shi)品(pin)加工企業(ye)抵擋不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)住利益的(de)誘惑(huo)，采(cai)用這(zhe)些(xie)來源不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明的(de)凍(dong)肉(rou)(rou)。

　　記(ji)者：打擊走私(si)冷凍(dong)(dong)肉(rou)讓我(wo)們(men)(men)不僅僅看到走私(si)凍(dong)(dong)肉(rou)的食(shi)(shi)品安全問題(ti)，也讓我(wo)們(men)(men)了解了國(guo)內(nei)肉(rou)類食(shi)(shi)品安全問題(ti)也不容忽(hu)視，那么如何能確保凍(dong)(dong)肉(rou)食(shi)(shi)品的安全呢？

　　羅建(jian)輝：首先是要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)打(da)走(zou)(zou)私冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)，這(zhe)一方面(mian)(mian)(mian)海關(guan)(guan)(guan)要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)把(ba)關(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)，杜絕(jue)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)走(zou)(zou)私；其(qi)(qi)次(ci)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)部門(men)(men)在流(liu)通(tong)環(huan)節要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)管(guan)市場準入，嚴(yan)格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)者(zhe)索(suo)證索(suo)票，要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)把(ba)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)到(dao)餐(can)桌的(de)(de)(de)(de)每一道防(fang)線。在這(zhe)些防(fang)線中，尤其(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)重(zhong)視(shi)餐(can)飲企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)走(zou)(zou)私凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)是通(tong)過餐(can)飲企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)走(zou)(zou)向餐(can)桌的(de)(de)(de)(de)。針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)正(zheng)規(gui)進(jin)口(kou)與(yu)國內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)部門(men)(men)除了流(liu)通(tong)過程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格把(ba)關(guan)(guan)(guan)外，關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)是要(yao)(yao)抓好(hao)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)正(zheng)規(gui)進(jin)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)經(jing)(jing)過國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗檢疫，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)會有問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，國內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)由(you)商務部門(men)(men)建(jian)立(li)了食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)追溯，凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)也不(bu)會有問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，但是凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)到(dao)餐(can)桌之前如果不(bu)是全(quan)(quan)(quan)程(cheng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)運儲(chu)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)斷鏈(lian)(lian)一兩(liang)個小時，凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)就(jiu)會滋(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)細菌，凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)變質(zhi)(zhi)，產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)在夏季尤為(wei)(wei)突出。從中我們可以看(kan)出凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)，關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)是對(dui)(dui)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)流(liu)通(tong)環(huan)節冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)。抓住監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)點后，就(jiu)需要(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)部門(men)(men)具(ju)有能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現對(dui)(dui)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)從運輸、貯藏、銷售(shou)陳列以及餐(can)飲企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)柜進(jin)行(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)段(duan)與(yu)能(neng)(neng)力，這(zhe)樣(yang)才能(neng)(neng)對(dui)(dui)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)進(jin)行(xing)長(chang)期有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)，保障(zhang)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)最大程(cheng)度上的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。當(dang)然(ran)，要(yao)(yao)做到(dao)這(zhe)一點還需要(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)部門(men)(men)嚴(yan)格按照新食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)法要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)者(zhe)落實(shi)(shi)(shi)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)條件，尤其(qi)(qi)是對(dui)(dui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，依法要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)其(qi)(qi)公開(kai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)過程(cheng)數據(ju)，接受政府(fu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)與(yu)社會監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)。現在物(wu)聯網、大數據(ju)與(yu)云計(ji)算已經(jing)(jing)很先進(jin)成熟了，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)部門(men)(men)可以通(tong)過購買(mai)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式在短時間(jian)內(nei)(nei)對(dui)(dui)管(guan)轄區域企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)庫(ku)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)藏車、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)柜等(deng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)設備(bei)運行(xing)溫(wen)度進(jin)行(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)，包(bao)括(kuo)對(dui)(dui)眾多餐(can)飲企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)柜進(jin)行(xing)大規(gui)模監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)也可以實(shi)(shi)(shi)現。這(zhe)樣(yang)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)部門(men)(men)可以輕松對(dui)(dui)肉(rou)(rou)類(lei)加(jia)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)、儲(chu)藏、運輸、銷售(shou)、陳列等(deng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)，一旦有超(chao)出溫(wen)度要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)現象發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，系統(tong)立(li)即(ji)自動報警，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)部門(men)(men)可以第一時間(jian)發(fa)現問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，通(tong)知企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)立(li)即(ji)解決問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，把(ba)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)消滅在萌芽中。因(yin)此建(jian)議監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)部門(men)(men)可以以打(da)擊走(zou)(zou)私冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肉(rou)(rou)為(wei)(wei)契機，建(jian)立(li)對(dui)(dui)肉(rou)(rou)類(lei)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)，把(ba)肉(rou)(rou)類(lei)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險降到(dao)最低。

　　記者：紫(zi)光通和對(dui)食(shi)品安全監管進行了專業的(de)研究，開發的(de)紫(zi)云冷鏈(lian)云服務平臺是如何對(dui)凍肉食(shi)品進行全面監控的(de)呢？

　　羅建輝：紫光通和研發的(de)(de)(de)紫云(yun)冷(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)物流(liu)云(yun)服務平(ping)臺，是一個基于云(yun)計算、物聯網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)并結合無線通信技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、移(yi)動互聯網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，打造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)一套針對(dui)(dui)制冷(leng)設備溫濕度數(shu)據(ju)實時(shi)采集與管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)云(yun)平(ping)臺監控系(xi)統(tong)。可(ke)以實現對(dui)(dui)凍(dong)肉(rou)食品(pin)(pin)全(quan)程冷(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)溫度數(shu)據(ju)監控，并根據(ju)監測數(shu)據(ju)進行圖表分析(xi)，實時(shi)進行報警、短信提醒等(deng)，解決了(le)監管(guan)(guan)部門(men)對(dui)(dui)凍(dong)肉(rou)食品(pin)(pin)全(quan)程冷(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)監管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)難題，同時(shi)通過(guo)(guo)移(yi)動互聯網(wang)為居民提供食品(pin)(pin)流(liu)通過(guo)(guo)程質量(liang)追(zhui)溯(su)實時(shi)查詢服務，從而完善(shan)了(le)我國食品(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)保障體(ti)系(xi)中一直(zhi)缺少的(de)(de)(de)食品(pin)(pin)流(liu)通過(guo)(guo)程質量(liang)可(ke)追(zhui)溯(su)的(de)(de)(de)環節，為我國食品(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)作出(chu)貢獻。

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